Friday, 28 August 2009

Sugar Daddy

Every now and again I'm lucky enough to meet someone truly inspirational. The other day a visitor to the kitchen shook my hand, smiled warmly and told me that I'd be welcome to come and work at his family business in Alicante one day. It was a massive boost to the confidence of a young pastelero, coming from one of the world's greatest pastry chefs. Maybe one day I'll feel ready to seek a secondment with this master of the trade. In the meantime, let me introduce you to Francisco 'Paco' Torreblanca.

Francisco "Paco" Torreblanca - one of the world's best pastry chefsBorn in Villena in Alicante in 1951, the grandson of bakers and pâtissiers, Paco started work in bakery at the age of 13. A year later, his father sent him to Paris to apprentice with Jean Millet, a friend from the Spanish Civil War who had become a Meilleur Ouvrier de France and one of France's greatest pâtissiers. Following the death of Spain's dictator Franco, Torreblanca returned to Alicante, married Chelo Coloma and moved to the city of Elda. In 1978 they opened Totel (named after the Japanese term for the first rays of daylight). A decade later, Paco was named Best Master Pastry Chef of Spain and he was awarded the European title in 1990. International recognition came with elaborate sugar sculptures made in tribute to Pablo Picasso, including Guernica and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon - causing some to call him "The Picasso of Pastry".

Paco has won numerous prizes for his confectionery creations - from the most delicate bonbones and financiers to the most complex cakes - including a 7ft masterpiece combining olive and pumpkin seed oil, dark Tanzanian chocolate, hazelnut mousse and Marcona almonds for the wedding of the Prince of Asturias, Felipe de Borbón y Grecia, heir to the Spanish throne. Paco's CV is nothing short of awesome.

My connection with Paco Torreblanca is much more than our common occupation of pastelero. My own father is almost exactly the same age as Paco and, in Joel and myself, has two sons of similar age. The Torreblanca family have Jewish roots dating back to before the C14th when they crossed the mountains from France and settled in Spain. Paco's sons Jacob and David are named in honour of this heritage, just as my brother Joel was named in honour of my grandmother who fled from Poland to escape German fascism. Jacob is a world-class pâtissier in his own right - winner of Spain's Best Desserts Chef in 2003 and World Sub-Champion Desserts Chef in 2004.

Despite a history of oppression, both families look outward to the world for inspiration - in particular to the artistic contribution of Japanese cuisine to world gastronomy. Always more interested in pushing the envelope than perfecting the art of the establishment, Paco thrived in the "anarchical and liberal" culinary atmosphere of post-Franco Spain. Those who know me will recognise the maverick affinity.
Paco Torreblanca's tribute to Picasso - "Gernika" (Guernica)

Paco's refusal to accept the artificial division between cook and patissier pioneered a culinary movement represented in succeeding generations by Albert Adrià of El Bulli and Jordi Butrón of Espai Sucre. "One of the most important things I learned", says Paco, "is that the pastry should be in continuous development... experimenting with new products from all corners of the world... looking for pairings of fruits and products from all countries. But the really essential, without sacrificing the above, is not to forget our gastronomic roots." You just couldn't sum up my own philosophy more perfectly.

Paco Torreblanca's "Religiosa con té matcha y chocolate blanco" (Nun with Japanese green tea and white chocolate)Paco put that philosophy into practice when he began to substitute Spanish olive oil for French butter in his pastries and chocolates, re-introducing the baking techniques of an earlier Spanish generation. His Catalan compatriots were inspired to do the same, reconstructing the pre-war snack of chocolate, olive oil and salt and raising it to a truly gastronomic level. My own affinity for Catalunya reflects a connection between Paco and Catalunya established nearly twenty years ago when two little-known brothers from the Costa Brava came to stage with Torreblanca in his pastelería. Those two young trainees were Ferran and Albert Adrià.

In recent years, Paco has been recording his life work in a series of publications. His eponymous book Paco Torreblanca introduced readers to plated desserts, cakes, sugar and isomalt decorations, chocolate and chocolates, artistic compositions and traditional doughs. It also covered postres complements, including different types of tea and coffee and the pairing of wine with cakes and desserts.

Paco followed this up with Paco Torreblanca 2 in which he explored new techniques, adding creative value to simple ideas with sections on crunchies, dry meringues and milks, sugar candies and caviars, brioche and financier cakes, vegetable crystals and pañuelos. And he addressed both sweet and savoury pastries.

Last February Paco Torreblanca announced the publication of Colección. Piezas de Azúcar (Collection. Sugarworks), which he considers to be "undoubtedly the most personal and creative book that I have ever written". In this latest work, he addresses the work that has obsessed him in recent years - the creation of elaborate, artistic sugar works falling "between architecture and sculpture". He explains the techniques of pulling, blowing, casting, spinning and bubbling sugar and includes sections on candy sugar, fondant pulled sugar, cracked glass sugar and isomalt blocks. The results, in the hands of a master, are magical reinterpretations of familiar shapes that alternate between opacity and transparency, playing on light and shadow and simply begging to be eaten.
"Mujer mariposa" (Butterfly woman) - Paco Torreblanca's take on a piece of Lladró porcelain

Cannabis - a long-stablished ingredient in bakingSo, once a youthful "anarchist", now a late middle-aged man firmly entrenched in respectable, bourgeois Spanish society? Not a bit of it! Last November at the tenth Congress of Lo Mejor de la Gastronomía in the Kursaal Palace in Donostia-San Sebastián, Paco caused something of a stir by serving delegates a chocolate dessert containing dried cannabis leaves, explaining to the bemused attendees that marijuana offers aromatic and aesthetic qualities that are ideal for postres. Mind you, this gains no prizes for originality. Baking with this ingredient is a well-established pastime, allegedly.

There's not a huge amount of publicity material for Paco Torreblanca on the web, but the video clip on the right shows him demonstrating just a few of his amazing skills. These desserts are all perfectly legal and the voiceover is in Spanish, but I'm sure you'll enjoy watching the clip all the same. Watch Paco demonstrating some sugar techniques that he makes look so easy. Believe me, it's much more difficult than it looks in this masterclass demonstration. I'm still working on perfecting my own skillset.

Thanks to fran_noche for the video link.

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Thursday, 20 August 2009

Hop, Step, Jump, 17.73... Simples!

A few days ago I celebrated the third anniversary of my blog and talked about how far I'd come in those past three years. In August 2006 I was still at catering college when a former student from Raine's Foundation, my school in London's East End, came a poor fifth in the European Athletics Championships.

One year later, as I started my voyage towards professional status, he won European honours. In 2008, as I became a chef de partie in a Michelin-starred restaurant, he became World Indoor Champion. This year I'm doing well, but Phillips Idowu is doing even better. On Tuesday night he became World Triple Jump Champion. He inspires me to the unshakeable belief that, no matter where you start out in life, you can reach the skies if you really want it.

Postcript
This edited interview of Phillips Idowu by Richard Bacon on Radio 5 Live echoes everything I've said about hard work, aspiration, perseverance, supportive teachers, mountains and foothills, Rudyard Kipling's two imposters and everything that can be achieved if you really want it badly enough.

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Monday, 17 August 2009

TGRWT #18 - Reminder Of Closing Date

As host of They Go Really Well Together (TGRWT) Round 18, I've invited food bloggers and professional chefs to come up with interesting and tasty dishes that combine plum and blue cheese.

They Go Really Well Together - Plum & Blue CheeseIf you haven't found time to try something out yet, don't panic. You've got another two weeks until the deadline of September 1st. All you have to do between now and then is to prepare a dish using plum and blue cheese (either an existing recipe or your own invention), write up your preparation on your own blog with at least one photo and some comments about how the flavour pairing went. Then drop me an email or comment on my blog telling me where to find your write-up.
We've had some interesting submissions so far, ranging from snack food to fine dining and from a cave man's savoury/umami feast to the most intricate and delicate bitter-sweet dessert. And one would-be entrant who's got me excited by proposing to use plum in the form of a certain Slavic liqueur (well I did encourage thinking outside the box). So, come on and join in. You never know - you might just discover that, when you balance it with fruit, you quite like blue cheese after all.

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Thursday, 13 August 2009

Feeling Good In Leather

Well, it was either leather or crystal... or fuchsia. They're all suitable presents for a third anniversary, but leather suits me best. Today is the third anniversary of this food blog and, looking at how far I've come in those three years, it's difficult even for me to believe it.

Back in August 2006 I'd just completed my second year at college and was enjoying the summer holidays. I'd written a letter to "The Father of Fusion" Peter Gordon asking for work experience, and been thrilled to be offered a two-week stage at The Providores. And I was about to experience two polar opposites, with a dreadful day working in the kitchens of Sketch Gallery and a fabulous day working at Zuma. I was getting my first tastes of work in a professional kitchen.

A year later, the comfort and security of college dissolved away. My diploma in hand, I was about to set off for Catalunya and a whole new set of experiences as a stagière in Barcelona. By last August that apprehensive, inexperienced stagière had been transformed into a chef de partie in a Michelin-starred restaurant, confident in his ability to run an entire section of a fine dining kitchen.

Now, one year on I'm a chef de partie in a newly relaunched restaurant that is turning out some of the best food I've ever experienced, working under the direction of the man voted Spain's Chef of the Year and - for the first time - able to make some creative input into a fine dining restaurant menu. I'm still blogging away, although it's getting harder by the day to find the spare time. I know that I'm never going to be a famous blogger. But I may well be a famous chef one day... and I'll never forget the experiences, the friends and the pleasure that food blogging has brought me during these three years.

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Wednesday, 5 August 2009

Cambodian Food

In August 2005, celebrating a successful end to my first year at catering college, I spent a few weeks travelling across Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand. Like most Londoners, I already had a pretty good idea about Vietnamese and Thai cuisines - but I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodian cooking. What I discovered during my brief visit opened my eyes to a truly world-class culinary tradition. When I returned home, it was Khmer food that I was talking about with the greatest enthusiasm.

Of course I didn't visit Cambodia just for the food. There was also the small matter of the remnants of a great empire that dominated South-East Asia during the Middle Ages. An empire that coalesced the best of Chinese and Indian cultures... including their food. That pinnacle of Khmer civilisation lives on today in the form of UNESCO World Heritage Site Angkor, where the temple complex of Angkor Wat draws ever-increasing numbers of foreign tourists, including me. I'm in the foreground in one of my many Portuguese football shirts!Aidan Brooks visits Angkor Wat - symbol of a great civilisation

"Cambodian cuisine, arguably long underrated", says Wikipedia, "is finally beginning to win recognition from food lovers for its subtle flavour and its wide range of unique indigenous dishes." Whoever wrote that entry has some issues with spelling, but no problem with his or her palate. Khmer food is based around river fish as the main source of protein, rice as the source of carbohydrate, a wide variety of vegetables and fruits and a unique blend of "Indian" and "Chinese" spices - turmeric, tamarind, galangal, cardamom, star anise, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemongrass, garlic, coriander and kaffir lime leaves. And then there's the country's speciality prahok, or fermented fish paste, which gives so many dishes a unique flavour. And last but not least the legacy of a century of French colonialism - la baguette.

Recently arrived in my TV goody bag was the latest food travelogue - Rick Stein's "Far Eastern Odyssey" - and episode 1 is set in Cambodia. I should warn you that Rick displays some of those colonial attitudes that typify his generation and sound quaintly racist to someone of my age. But his heart's in the right place, despite his insistence on referring to things as "oriental" and "exotic" and never having seen a dragon fruit before. He certainly doesn't shy away from discussing the nightmare years of The Killing Fields and discussing the cultural impact of Khmer Rouge rule on the country and its cuisine. In these edited clips, I've removed the political discussion - not because I don't think it important, but because I'm severely limited by restrictions on YouTube. I hope you enjoy this glimpse of Khmer cooking.

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